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Introduction
Introduction
CBRN stands for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear threats, which pose serious risks to human health and global security. The field of CBRN aims to understand, prepare for, and mitigate these threats.
Chemical Threats
Chemical Threats
Chemical threats involve toxic chemicals like nerve agents, chlorine, and sulfur mustard. These substances can be released intentionally or accidentally, affecting air quality, water supply, and food.
Real-World Examples:
Real-World Examples:
Sarin gas attack in Tokyo subway (1995)
Chlorine gas attacks during World War I
Biological Threats
Biological Threats
Biological threats encompass bacteria, viruses, and toxins that can lead to diseases like anthrax, smallpox, and Ebola.
Real-World Examples:
Real-World Examples:
Anthrax attacks in the United States (2001)
The global spread of H5N1 Avian Flu
Radiological Threats
Radiological Threats
Radiological threats involve the use of radioactive material to contaminate environments, commonly referred to as "dirty bombs."
Real-World Examples:
Real-World Examples:
Radiological dispersal device scenarios (theoretical)
Chernobyl (industrial accident)
Nuclear Threats
Nuclear Threats
Nuclear threats involve the use of nuclear devices, capable of causing mass destruction and long-term environmental damage.
Real-World Examples:
Real-World Examples:
Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings (1945)
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